Biochar is black carbon produced from biomass through pyrolysis or thermal conversion. It can be made from almost any organic biomass, from wood to rice hulls to corn stover to manure. Upon thermal conversion the biomass carbon is transformed into a more stable form and therefor sequestered from the atmosphere. Biochar does not refer to a singular product with a given set of chemical and physical characteristics. Rather, biochar spans the spectrum of black carbon forms and it is chemically and physically unique as a function of the feedstock, creation process (pyrolysis unit), cooling, and storage conditions. Biochar has been created and used by humans as a soil additive for more than two millennia, but only in the past decade have we really started to explore the other possibilities of this incredible material.